The heading time is defined at the moment when 70% of the plants in the plot had emerged with the ear from the tube by one-half, and it was calculated as the number of days from seedling to heading (corresponding to stage GS55). The phenological stages were evaluated following the Zadoks classification (Zadoks, Chang & Konzak, 1974).

Heading time

Marker

p-values

Chromosome

Position
IWGSC v1.0

Allele

Allele effect

R² (%)

AX-111022091 —
AX-158596059

2A

775434359 —
770103801

2.4

G/G

0.19

0,0001

AX-94628461 —
Kukri_c64884_106

2B

unknown — 735520981

1.84

G/T

0.10

0,0001

tplb0033c09_1345 — wsnp_Ex_c2352_4405961

4A

626340046 — 641504348

2.02

T/G

0.12

0,0001

Tdurum_contig68217_361 —
wsnp_Ex_c7713_13153321

6B

674946601 — 684270545

-0.21

G/T

0.21

0,0001

Tdurum_contig51105_1538 —
tplb0040b02_681

7B

744405110 — 743300700

0.21

C/G

0.09

0,0001

AX-94810990 —
AX-158593396

7B

9702496 — 11926179

2.3

C/G

0.20

0,0001

D_contig35184_357 — D_GDRF1KQ02JPR1A_106

7D

104212028 — 101761180

-2.23

A/G

0.15

0,0001

RAC875_c10636_525 —
RAC875_c13942_2973

7D

101398126 — 93498826

-1.9

T/A

0.15

0,0001

The maturity was determined by hard grains, yellowing, and drying of the ears and stems (corresponding to stage GS92). The phenological stages were evaluated following the Zadoks classification (Zadoks, Chang & Konzak, 1974).

Maturity time

Tdurum_contig47508_250 BS00023075_51

2A

754339135
754339135

Marker

p-values

Chromosome

Position
IWGSC v1.0

Allele

Allele effect

2.49
3.10

C
G

R² (%)

14
14

7,17E-04
7,46E-04

Kukri_c7804_2504 RAC875_rep_c83245_239 RAC875_c43893_213 Excalibur_c41752_392
BS00057451_51

3B

457025568
480343168
482004501
493650726
493655318

2.49
3.10

C
G

14
14

5,20E-04 9,67E-04 8,34E-04 6,89E-04 8,57E-04

wsnp_Ku_rep_c68565_67614479

4A

594215456

-3.78

C

17

9,14E-04

Tdurum_contig43995_370
Kukri_c31628_571
Tdurum_contig43995_611
Tdurum_contig44993_359
RAC875_c89312_61
IAAV8521
Tdurum_contig5360_329
IAAV6659
GENE-4442_121
Excalibur_c31707_302
BS00047083_51

7B

658219587
658219677
658219828
662652952
678832328
679794071
679794384
679794445
679799993
680113513
680161741

-4.73
-8.95
-8.95
-6.64
-6.94
-6.92
-7.94
-7.31
-4.27
-8.80
-5.67

C
C
G
A
C
T
G
A
C
T
G

20
23
23
19
16
16
17
17
14
22
14

2,32E-05 3,35E-06 3,35E-06 4,87E-05 2,24E-04 2,07E-04 1,61E-04 1,36E-04 1,52E-04 7,19E-06 6,02E-04

Excalibur_c53111_215

5B

711629370

-5.37

A

18

2,64E-04

Tdurum_contig13245_119

7A

10908207

-1.69

T

14

8,18E-04

BS00064905_51

UN

314905379

-2.79

C

13

5,05E-04

IAAV8839 —
BS00063907_51

1D

430416719 — 434034341

2.51

A/C

18

0,0001

TGWA25K-TG0252 — Kukri_c34435_265

4A

unknown —
626118440

3.3

C/C

23

0,0001

GENE-2361_194 —
IAAV2228

4B

540320236 — 552029880

3.13

T/T

14

0,0001

wsnp_Ex_c807_1586396 — AX-110454232

5A

19233817 — 19977068

-1.79

G/A

16

0,0001

AX-94630995 — Kukri_c3009_1702

6A

7595547 — 6733069

3.07

G/T

14

0,0001

Kukri_c14511_511 —
Excalibur_rep_c69865_157

6B

719676400 — 715750408

3.42

C/A

14

0,0001

BobWhite_c20266_115 — wsnp_be496863B_Ta_2_1

7B

63856796 — 68346608

2.86

C/T

14

0,0001

Marker

p-values

Chromosome

Position
IWGSC v1.0

Allele

Allele effect

R² (%)

AX-158527841 —
AX-109855005

6A

61387204 — 50661354

2.87

T/C

21

0,0001

BobWhite_c27364_124 — Kukri_c14511_511

6B

613988413 — 615822342

2.14

C/C

14

0,0001